{"id":10153,"date":"2017-09-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/cinco-botellas-de-plastico-y-un-pedazo-de-metal-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-17T11:19:02","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:19:02","slug":"cinco-botellas-de-plastico-y-un-pedazo-de-metal","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/cinco-botellas-de-plastico-y-un-pedazo-de-metal\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinco botellas de pl\u00e1stico y un pedazo de metal"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">En<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> Arusha, una ciudad situada al norte de Tanzania, Rub\u00e9n, el protagonista de este corto, pertenece al afortunado <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">79 <\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">% de la poblaci\u00f3n urbana tanzana que dispone de acceso b\u00e1sico al agua en su hogar<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">A Rub\u00e9n le basta con desplazarse 40 km para encontrarse con la dura realidad en la que viven m\u00e1s de la mitad de sus paisanos: la falta de acceso seguro al agua. Seg\u00fan el \u00faltimo <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/resources\/progress-drinking-water-sanitation-hygiene-2017-update-sdg-baselines\/\"><span class=\"Enlace\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">informe<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> del Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) for Water Supply and Sanitation de la Organizaci\u00f3n mundial de la Salud (OMS) y UNICEF, en 2015, el 18 % de la poblaci\u00f3n rural de Tanzania s\u00f3lo tiene acceso al agua superficial. En 2000, la tasa se situaba en el 21 %; es decir, en 15 a\u00f1os la poblaci\u00f3n rural tanzana que ha dejado de beber directamente de charcas y r\u00edos\u00a0 tan s\u00f3lo ha disminuido tres puntos, un dato que demuestra la poca capacidad de progreso que tiene el pa\u00eds africano. El Banco Mundial sit\u00faa Tanzania entre los 49 pa\u00edses \u201cmenos desarrollados\u201d del mundo, y en el \u00cd<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">ndice de Desarrollo Humano el pa\u00eds <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">est\u00e1 situad<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">o en el puesto 159 de 187.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">Seg\u00fan UNICEF, en los pa\u00edses subsaharianos tan s\u00f3lo el 24 % de la poblaci\u00f3n tiene acceso a agua libre de toda contaminaci\u00f3n. Las consecuencias palpables de consumir agua sucia son las enfermedades de transmisi<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00f3n h\u00ed<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">drica como diarreas, malaria, c<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00f3<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">lera o lombrices intestinales. esto afecta especialmente a los<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> ni<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">\u00f1<\/span><span lang=\"PT\">os menores de cinco a<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">\u00f1<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">os<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">, y en Tanzania, hasta el<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"> 9% de <\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">estas muertes se producen por diarreas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Los tanzanos, como la mayor\u00eda de los 159 millones de personas que se ven obligadas a beber agua superficial no tratada en el mundo, suelen \u201climpiar\u201d el agua sucia filtr\u00e1ndola <\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">con telas. S<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00f3<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">lo unos pocos tienen recursos para hervirla o utilizar pastillas potabilizadoras, que s<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u00f3<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">lo se pueden conseguir en las ciudades.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock\" data-image-type=\"wideleftcropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2209\" height=\"1019\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg\" class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock__image\" alt=\"Imagen We Are Water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg 2209w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-1024x472.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-768x354.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-1536x709.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-2048x945.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/285839-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-600x277.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2209px) 100vw, 2209px\" \/><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Rub\u00e9n descubre que para obtener agua potable sus vecinos de la zona rural tienen que recorrer unos dos kil\u00f3metros, y que el gobierno s\u00f3lo les abre la fuente una vez a la semana.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Cuerpo\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Con los restos de un cobertizo met\u00e1lico y unas cuantas botellas de pl\u00e1stico, Rub\u00e9n ense\u00f1a a los campesinos como construir el colector de agua de lluvia que ha dise\u00f1ado. Es un ejemplo de tecnolog\u00eda simple, sin coste y sostenible que puede salvar vidas y evitar muchas enfermedades. La inquietud y generosidad de un ser sensible y solidario como Rub\u00e9n muestra la importancia de compartir el conocimiento, aunque sea desde la simpleza de cinco botellas de pl\u00e1stico y un pedazo de metal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":10154,"template":"","categories":[14,48],"class_list":["post-10153","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acceso-al-agua","category-waw-film-festival"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cinco botellas de pl\u00e1stico y un pedazo de metal - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/cinco-botellas-de-plastico-y-un-pedazo-de-metal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cinco botellas de pl\u00e1stico y un pedazo de metal - 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