{"id":10207,"date":"2017-10-05T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-05T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/la-resiliencia-empieza-con-un-bidon-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-15T09:26:05","modified_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:26:05","slug":"la-resiliencia-empieza-con-un-bidon","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/la-resiliencia-empieza-con-un-bidon\/","title":{"rendered":"La resiliencia empieza con un bid\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\u201cPens\u00e9\u00a0que no sobrevir\u00edamos, me pareci\u00f3 como si llegara el fin del mundo\u201d.<\/em> La madrugada el 8 de noviembre de 2013 la mayor\u00eda de habitantes del archipi\u00e9lago de las Bisayas vieron como sus casas, escuelas, huertos y ganado eran arrasados por rachas de viento de hasta 235 km por hora y lluvias torrenciales. Era el momento en el que el Haiyan se convert\u00eda en el tif\u00f3n m\u00e1s violento que jam\u00e1s haya tocado tierra y sus consecuencias fueron devastadoras. Se estim\u00f3 que arras\u00f3 entre el 70 y el 80% de las construcciones en las costas de las provincias de Leyte y Samar y caus\u00f3unas 10.000 muertes.<\/p>\n

Ocurri\u00f3\u00a0tambi\u00e9n en Nepal tras el terremoto del 25 de abril de 2015: tras la cat\u00e1strofe natural llega la nefasta secuela de la destrucci\u00f3n de las instalaciones de suministro de agua y de saneamiento, y la contaminaci\u00f3n de pozos y fuentes por aguas fecales y cad\u00e1veres de animales. Sin combustible, sin enseres con los que hervir el agua y sin la informaci\u00f3n adecuada, los m\u00e1s pobres se ven abocados a consumir agua contaminada y las enfermedades como la diarrea se vuelven end\u00e9micas. Acceder al agua potable es la prioridad en cualquier ayuda urgente.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

\"Imagen<\/div>\n\n
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Los ni\u00f1os son los m\u00e1s vulnerables ya que su sistema inmunol\u00f3gico a\u00fan no est\u00e1 desarrollado. Seg\u00fan la organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud (OMS), las enfermedades diarreicas matan a m\u00e1s de medio mill\u00f3n de ni\u00f1os menores de cinco a\u00f1os cada a\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s de perder la escuela, los que sobreviven tiene secuelas en su desarrollo, pues la diarrea reduce la absorci\u00f3n de calor\u00edas y nutrientes.<\/p>\n

Los que lo han perdido todo se quedan sin la posibilidad de recoger agua de cualquier suministro, pues no tienen recipientes en los que transportarla. Por ello, un simple bid\u00f3n de 10 litros es el pilar de su resiliencia. Un par de estos recipientes permite a una familia de cinco personas recoger el agua necesaria para vivir cada d\u00eda y, sobre todo, si el aljibe no llega, pueden usar fuentes contaminadas bacteriol\u00f3gicamente a\u00f1adiendo pastillas potabilizadoras al agua del bid\u00f3n. Son las denominadas aquatabs<\/em> que siempre acompa\u00f1an a los bidones en la ayuda de emergencia tras un desastre.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

\"Imagen<\/div>\n\n
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Con bidones y aquatabs<\/em> la Fundaci\u00f3n We Are Water, en colaboraci\u00f3n con World Vision,\u00a0ayud\u00f3 a m\u00e1s de 550 familias<\/a> de las Bisayas Orientales en la primera fase de respuesta a la emergencia del paso del Haiyan. Luego, en Nepal, la experiencia se repiti\u00f3a mayor escala en los distritos de Lamjung, Sidhuli, Bhaktapur, Katmand\u00fa, Lalitpur y Gorkha tras el terremoto de 2015:\u00a01.500 familias<\/a> recibieron dos bidones de 10 litros de agua cada una, pudiendo as\u00ediniciar una nueva vida.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":10208,"template":"","categories":[14,125],"class_list":["post-10207","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acceso-al-agua","category-desastres-naturales"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa resiliencia empieza con un bid\u00f3n - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/la-resiliencia-empieza-con-un-bidon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La resiliencia empieza con un bid\u00f3n - 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