{"id":10411,"date":"2018-02-02T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/participacion-es-sinonimo-de-sostenibilidad-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-21T09:57:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T07:57:35","slug":"participacion-es-sinonimo-de-sostenibilidad","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/participacion-es-sinonimo-de-sostenibilidad\/","title":{"rendered":"Participaci\u00f3n es sin\u00f3nimo de sostenibilidad"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201cSoy la encargada de recolectar el dinero que se paga por el agua en esta comunidad. Si el dinero recogido no es suficiente, pago lo que falta de mi propio bolsillo.\u201d Quien lo afirma es Marylin<\/strong>, una de las gestoras de las fuentes de agua que la Fundaci\u00f3n We Are Water ha recuperado en colaboraci\u00f3n con World Vision<\/a> en una de las zonas m\u00e1s da\u00f1adas por el tif\u00f3n Haiyan. Marylin vive en una peque\u00f1a comunidad de la isla de Leyte, donde los vientos alcanzaron rachas\u00a0de hasta 235 km por hora y las lluvias fueron torrenciales.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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En el proyecto de la Fundaci\u00f3n We Are Water y World Vision se rehabilitaron\u00a0ocho sistemas de agua comunitarios, seis de nivel 1 (colectores de agua de lluvia o fuentes dotados con una bomba manual), y dos de nivel 2 (grifos comunitarios conectados por ca\u00f1er\u00edas a un dep\u00f3sito y a una fuente de agua con m\u00e1s caudal). Esto permiti\u00f3 dar acceso a agua potable a unas 4.500 personas.\u00a0<\/p>\n

El proyecto estableci\u00f3 y capacit\u00f3 a ocho\u00a0comit\u00e9s de agua que acordaron, conjuntamente con los miembros de la comunidad y los funcionarios responsables del agua, pagar tres pesos (0,047 \u20ac) por bid\u00f3n, lo que permite mantener las instalaciones de abastecimiento de agua en perfecto estado de funcionamiento. Marylin forma parte de uno de estos comit\u00e9s y su trabajo y generosidad constituyen un papel vertebrador fundamental para conseguir sostenibilidad de la ayuda recibida en los sistemas de nivel 1 y 2, que son los que m\u00e1s dependen de la poblaci\u00f3n usuaria.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Siguiendo una estrategia comunitaria, estos comit\u00e9s son tambi\u00e9n la base para implementar los procesos de sensibilizaci\u00f3n sobre higiene con el objetivo de evitar las pr\u00e1cticas que ponen en riesgo la salud de de los usuarios de las instalaciones.<\/p>\n

Tras un desastre las comunidades se vuelven m\u00e1s conscientes del valor de las infraestructuras del agua y en este sentido la participaci\u00f3n en el control del uso y mantenimiento de las instalaciones es un elemento transversal que une y sensibiliza, dos factores clave para la sostenibilidad de las instalaciones y la disminuci\u00f3n de la vulnerabilidad de la poblaci\u00f3n ante un fen\u00f3meno meteorol\u00f3gico que el cambio clim\u00e1tico har\u00e1 m\u00e1s frecuente.\u00a0<\/p>\n

El Haiyan\u00a0caus\u00f3 unas 10.000 muertes y la p\u00e9rdida de la mayor parte de los cultivos\u00a0de coco, ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar y arroz, y de miles de cabezas de ganado.\u00a0575 mil casas quedaron destruidas y\u00a04,4 millones de personas fueron desplazadas de sus hogares. Como explicaba el experto en desastres Eric Cesal<\/strong>, director de proyectos especiales de la Curry Stone Foundation<\/a>, en el ciclo de conferencias Development by Design, organizado por Roca junto con la School of Architecture de UIC Barcelona: \u201cla recuperaci\u00f3n de una zona devastada depende en gran medida de la capacidad de regreso de los desplazados\u201d. Y para ello es imprescindible recuperar el acceso al agua, pues como afirma Aaron Aspi<\/strong>, responsable de Comunicaciones de World Vision Filipinas \u201csin agua no hay posibilidad de retorno ni reconstrucci\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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