{"id":10665,"date":"2018-06-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/el-hielo-del-himalaya-no-esta-lejos-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-17T11:30:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:30:13","slug":"el-hielo-del-himalaya-no-esta-lejos","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/el-hielo-del-himalaya-no-esta-lejos\/","title":{"rendered":"El hielo del Himalaya no est\u00e1 lejos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p>El m\u00e1s reciente estudio sobre el hielo de la cordillera m\u00e1s alta del planeta da motivos a Toha para construir su arca. Expertos en clima e hidrolog\u00eda concluyeron en 2015 que los glaciares del Himalaya han retrocedido cada vez m\u00e1s hacia las cumbres. El protagonista del corto simboliza a los que ya est\u00e1n sufriendo directamente el derretimiento de la masa de agua helada. Son comunidades que han vivido junto a los glaciares desde que sus ancestros se asentaron all\u00ed siglos atr\u00e1s, y ahora se han quedado sin su principal fuente de agua en los meses m\u00e1s calurosos de verano: el hielo.<\/p>\n<p>El estudio fue realizado por el International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icimod.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">ICIMOD<\/a>) nepal\u00ed, conjuntamente con la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uu.nl\/en\" target=\"_blank\">Universidad de Utrecht<\/a> y expertos en glaciares del Centre national de la recherche scientifique, (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnrs.fr\/\" target=\"_blank\">CNRS<\/a>) de Francia. Alerta de que los hielos himalayos desaparecer\u00e1n entre un 70% y un 99% para 2100. El incremento de lluvias y nevadas en la cordillera, previsto por el Grupo Intergubernamental de Expertos sobre el Cambio Clim\u00e1tico (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/home_languages_main_spanish.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">IPCC<\/a>), no compensar\u00e1 el deshielo provocado por el aumento de la temperatura atmosf\u00e9rica. La foto ic\u00f3nica de las inmensas cordilleras blancas coronadas por el Everest puede cambiar radicalmente hacia el gris de las rocas desnudas en menos de un siglo.<\/p>\n<p>El problema humano se extiende aguas abajo, pues los r\u00edos Indo, en Pakist\u00e1n, Ganges y Yamuna, en India, y Bramaputra, en India y Banglad\u00e9s, cuyos cauces se encuentran entre los m\u00e1s contaminados del mundo, sufren las consecuencias del deshielo al alterarse la estacionalidad de las crecidas y la calidad de agua. Por otra parte, datos satelitales (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/india-se-seca-por-dentro_288691\" target=\"_blank\">ver art\u00edculo<\/a>) mostraron en 2009 que los acu\u00edferos de la cuenca superior del Ganges descend\u00edan de nivel a un ritmo de 33 cm en su capa fre\u00e1tica cada a\u00f1o. Adem\u00e1s de la sobreexplotaci\u00f3n del agua subterr\u00e1nea, vital para la agricultura, la causa de esta p\u00e9rdida es el descenso del hielo glaciar.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock\" data-image-type=\"wideleftcropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1004\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/300129-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg\" class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock__image\" alt=\"Imagen We Are Water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/300129-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg 1004w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/300129-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/300129-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/300129-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-600x277.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1004px) 100vw, 1004px\" \/><div class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock__caption\"><p>\u00a9 Mariusz Kluzniak<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p>Las malas noticias sobre el hielo del techo del mundo vienen tambi\u00e9n de la vertiente norte de la cordillera. Otro estudio, impulsado por el gobierno chino, concluye que cada a\u00f1o se deshielan 247 km2 de los m\u00e1s de 46.000 glaciares del T\u00edbet, casi el 15% de los que a\u00fan quedan en el planeta, y donde nacen los r\u00edos mayores de China: el Yangts\u00e9, el Hongshui y el Amarillo. La FAO alerte de que si se a\u00f1ade a esta lista los r\u00edos de la vertiente este, como el Irawadi, que atraviesa Birmania, y el Mekong, que riega China, Laos, Camboya y Vietnam, y que tambi\u00e9n se ven afectados por la alteraci\u00f3n del hielo aguas arriba, la subsistencia de m\u00e1s de 2.000 millones de personas, casi un 30 % de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, est\u00e1 amenazada.<\/p>\n<p>La salud de los glaciares de la Tierra no es una cuesti\u00f3n lejana: es vital para la salud y el equilibrio del planeta. Mitigar el calentamiento global es una obligaci\u00f3n de todos los gobiernos del mundo, que no pueden caer en el irresponsable ego\u00edsmo de estrategias pol\u00edticas y econ\u00f3micas a corto plazo; pero tambi\u00e9n lo es de cada uno de nosotros: pensar en el hielo que se derrite cada vez que abrimos el grifo o le damos al interruptor de la luz puede cambiar el destino de la Tierra.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":10666,"template":"","categories":[37],"class_list":["post-10665","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-y-medioambiente"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El hielo del Himalaya no est\u00e1 lejos - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/el-hielo-del-himalaya-no-esta-lejos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El hielo del Himalaya no est\u00e1 lejos - 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