{"id":10921,"date":"2019-01-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/limpia-tu-corazon-igual-que-tu-retrete-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-17T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T09:04:44","slug":"limpia-tu-corazon-igual-que-tu-retrete","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/limpia-tu-corazon-igual-que-tu-retrete\/","title":{"rendered":"Limpia tu coraz\u00f3n, igual que tu retrete"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">El v\u00eddeo <\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><em>#CleanYourHeart <\/em><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">(Limpia tu coraz\u00f3n) lanzado por la Fundaci\u00f3n el D\u00eda Mundial del Retrete en India, es uno de los ejes de una campa\u00f1a que tiene como objetivo impulsar un cambio de comportamiento entre los indios urbanos que emplean servicio dom\u00e9stico: acabar con las desigualdades sociales y proporcionar libre acceso a todas las instalaciones sanitarias de sus hogares a los que trabajan en ellos. El corto se alinea con el objetivo del programa\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink0\"><a href=\"http:\/\/swachhbharatmission.gov.in\/sbmcms\/index.htm\">Swachh Bharat<\/a><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">\u00a0(Clean India)\u00a0del Gobierno de India: lograr la total cobertura de servicios higi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">\u00e9<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">nicos en los hogares antes del 2 de octubre de 2019, el\u00a0D\u00eda Internacional de la No Violencia, aniversario del\u00a0nacimiento de\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink1\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">Mahatma Gandhi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">, el padre de la independencia india.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">Aunque oficialmente abolido en la Constituci\u00f3<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">n de 1950<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">, el sistema de castas sigue a\u00fan vivo en el comportamiento social de buen parte de la poblaci\u00f3n de India. Esta actitud, definida por el propio Gobierno como uno de los frenos al desarrollo del pa\u00eds, se pone especialmente de manifiesto en el estatus del servicio dom\u00e9stico en las ciudades.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">Las reminiscencias de las estrictas normas de este sistema de jerarquizaci\u00f3n social de la tradici\u00f3n hind\u00fa se hace patente en los usos y costumbres de muchas familias bien asentadas econ\u00f3micamente que emplean en sus hogares a mujeres como sirvientas. Generalmente, a estas no les est\u00e1 permitido utilizar los mismos ba\u00f1os que las familias que <\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">ellas<\/span><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> mismas limpian, por lo que en muchas ocasiones se dan las situaciones parad\u00f3jicas como las que muestra el corto.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">M\u00e1s del 40% de las mujeres de India viven confinadas al trabajo dom<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">\u00e9stico<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> y sufren en su mayor\u00eda esta discriminaci\u00f3n asociada a algunos de los tab\u00faes del sistema de castas, que mezcla la divisi\u00f3n del trabajo con las ideas ancestrales de pureza, distorsionando as\u00ed el concepto de higiene personal y dom\u00e9stica. Muchas de ellas, al no poder utilizar los ba\u00f1os en su trabajo se ven <\/span><\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink2\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/ni-una-escuela-ni-un-hogar-ni-una-mujer-sin-saneamiento-digno_307251\">obligadas a usar ba\u00f1os insalubres<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> o simplemente se detienen en la carretera o en un campo, exponi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">\u00e9<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">ndose a muchos riesgos como ataques sexuales o robos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">Estas mujeres sufren tambi<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">\u00e9<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">n la <\/span><\/span><span class=\"Hyperlink2\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/inodoros-por-la-libertad-salud-y-dignidad-de-las-mujeres_285651\">desigualdad de g<span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES\">\u00e9<\/span><\/span>nero<\/a><\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> ya que son uno de los grupos hist\u00f3<\/span><\/span><span class=\"Ninguno\">ricamente m<span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">\u00e1s marginados, especialmente vulnerables a situaciones de explotaci\u00f3n como mano de obra barata o cercana a la esclavitud y mayoritariamente invisible para el resto de la sociedad. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":10922,"template":"","categories":[134,41,48],"class_list":["post-10921","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-igualdad-de-genero","category-saneamiento-e-higiene","category-waw-film-festival"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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