{"id":11090,"date":"2019-05-16T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-05-16T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/el-agua-no-llega-a-las-colinas-de-freetown-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-17T10:34:21","modified_gmt":"2023-11-17T08:34:21","slug":"el-agua-no-llega-a-las-colinas-de-freetown","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/el-agua-no-llega-a-las-colinas-de-freetown\/","title":{"rendered":"El agua no llega a las colinas de Freetown"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p>La mayor parte del mundo supo de la existencia de las colinas que rodean la superficie de Freetown, la capital de Sierra Leona, el 14 de agosto de 2017, cuando despu\u00e9s de tres d\u00edas de lluvias torrenciales, las inundaciones y los corrimientos de tierras se llevaron la vida de m\u00e1s de 500 personas y dejaron sin hogar a m\u00e1s de 3.000. La falta de infraestructuras y sistemas de drenaje adecuados agravaron las consecuencias de las inundaciones, que ya hab\u00edan tenido un precedente en 2015, cuando otra oleada de lluvias dej\u00f3 a miles de personas sin hogar y decenas de fallecidos en la capital.<\/p>\n<p>Los climat\u00f3logos citaron ambos desastres como ejemplos de las consecuencias del cambio clim\u00e1tico en el \u00c1frica Subsahariana, donde se esperan en el futuro fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos cada vez m\u00e1s violentos. La degradaci\u00f3n del suelo es un factor agravante al facilitar los corrimientos de tierras. La zona, a pesar de que fue declarada reserva forestal en 2010 tras la devastadora guerra civil, ha sufrido una continua deforestaci\u00f3n principalmente a causa de la tala descontrolada y de la expansi\u00f3n de los tugurios como en el que vive Kadija, la protagonista del corto.<\/p>\n<p>En su barrio, unas 25.000 personas sobreviven en la pobreza. Es uno de los que rodean la capital que ya ha alcanzado el mill\u00f3n de habitantes. Las inundaciones y las avalanchas no han hecho m\u00e1s que da\u00f1ar las ya precarias instalaciones de suministro y saneamiento, contaminando el agua de muchos pozos y fuentes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock\" data-image-type=\"wideleftcropped\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1675\" height=\"774\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg\" class=\"whads-insightimage-gblock__image\" alt=\"Imagen We Are Water\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6.jpg 1675w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-1536x710.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/316641-1-aspect-ratio-13-6-600x277.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1675px) 100vw, 1675px\" \/><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock\"><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__heading__col\"><\/div><div class=\"whads-insighttext-gblock__text__col\"><p class=\"Poromisin\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\">De madrugada, Kadija tiene que ir a por agua atravesando un vertedero hasta el pozo donde otras mujeres se re\u00fanen para hacer la colada. Tras cargar el bid\u00f3n sobre su cabeza, tiene que ascender hacia su casa y tratar de llegar a la escuela a tiempo, cosa que muchas veces no consigue. A sus siete a\u00f1os, Kadija sufre de dolores cervicales y tiene s\u00edntomas de diarrea. Las estad\u00edsticas de la OMS y UNICEF se\u00f1alan que tiene una esperanza de vida de 40 a\u00f1os y que m\u00e1s de la mitad de sus compa\u00f1eras abandonar\u00e1n la escuela en la adolescencia a causa de embarazos prematuros o malos resultados por el absentismo que provoca el tener que ir a buscar agua adem\u00e1s de otras tareas inherentes a la pobreza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Esta situaci\u00f3n se extiende en el \u00c1frica Subsahariana, donde los gobiernos se ven impotentes para frenar las migraciones que provoca el empobrecimiento rural en una zona especialmente amenazada por el cambio clim\u00e1tico. El caso de Sierra Leona muestra la paradoja de un pa\u00eds que, con m\u00e1s de 26.000 m3 de agua por habitante y a\u00f1o, est\u00e1 entre los de mayores recursos h\u00eddricos del mundo pero no es capaz de proporcionar acceso al agua a la totalidad de sus habitantes. Kadija representa la injusticia que denuncia la campa\u00f1a #NoWalking4Water que impulsa la Fundaci\u00f3n: el mundo no puede tolerar esta lacra. Como todas las zonas pobres del mundo, \u00c1frica tiene un enorme reto que superar en el que todos debemos ayudar; ser conscientes de ello es el primer paso.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":11091,"template":"","categories":[14,32,41,48],"class_list":["post-11090","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acceso-al-agua","category-educacion","category-saneamiento-e-higiene","category-waw-film-festival"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>El agua no llega a las colinas de Freetown - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/el-agua-no-llega-a-las-colinas-de-freetown\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El agua no llega a las colinas de Freetown - 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