{"id":9694,"date":"2017-01-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/72-inmersiones-en-el-remoto-oceano-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-22T17:58:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T15:58:59","slug":"72-inmersiones-en-el-remoto-oceano","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/72-inmersiones-en-el-remoto-oceano\/","title":{"rendered":"72 inmersiones en el remoto oc\u00e9ano"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Los 35 millones de km3 de agua dulce, que hay en la Tierra, dependen de los 1.338 millones de agua salada de los mares. El oc\u00e9ano no s\u00f3lo es el principal motor del ciclo del agua, sino tambi\u00e9n un inmenso pulm\u00f3n que absorbe grandes cantidades de CO2, el principal gas de efecto invernadero. La salud del oc\u00e9ano es vital para el clima y el agua de nuestro planeta y la ciencia est\u00e1 volcada en su estudio para conocer a fondo sus secretos f\u00edsicos y qu\u00edmicos.<\/p>\n

Hace dos a\u00f1os, los hermanos Bruno y Willy Garc\u00eda lanzaron una boya Argo durante la regata Barcelona World Race alrededor del mundo. Se trata de un proyecto vinculado a los programas de la IOC-UNESCO<\/a>\u00a0en relaci\u00f3n al estudio de la estructura y la din\u00e1mica de las masas de agua de los oc\u00e9anos.<\/p>\n

A escala mundial, el proyecto Argo<\/a>\u00a0se basa en el despliegue de balizas que se comportan como aut\u00e9nticos mini submarinos. Una vez Bruno y Willy la lanzaron al mar en el Atl\u00e1ntico Sur, la boya estuvo unas 10 horas flotando hasta que se sumergi\u00f3 autom\u00e1ticamente hasta unos 1.000 m de profundidad, donde permaneci\u00f3 a merced de las corrientes entre 8 y 10 d\u00edas. Despu\u00e9s descendi\u00f3 hasta 2.000 metros, y a continuaci\u00f3n ascendi\u00f3 de forma lenta durante 6 horas hacia la superficie. Durante este periplo, los sensores de la baliza fueron recogiendo datos de temperatura y salinidad del agua. Al emerger, la baliza envi\u00f3 autom\u00e1ticamente estos datos v\u00eda sat\u00e9lite. Al cabo de 10 d\u00edas la boya volvi\u00f3 a sumergirse para repetir el ciclo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Trayectoria de la baliza Argo<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Durante estos dos a\u00f1os, la boya lanzada por el We Are Water ha realizado 72 inmersiones (la \u00faltima, el pasado 14 de enero, la pr\u00f3xima ser\u00e1 hoy d\u00eda 24) y ha recorrido a la deriva aproximadamente 2.100 millas. Las bater\u00edas de cada boya tienen un ciclo de vida de 5 a 7 a\u00f1os. Puedes ver la trayectoria de la boya del We Are Water y los datos recopilados en sus 72 inmersiones geolocalizadas con precisi\u00f3n en la p\u00e1gina web de la baliza<\/a>.<\/p>\n

El despliegue de las balizas Argo es una de las actividades cient\u00edficas<\/a>\u00a0m\u00e1s importantes de colaboraci\u00f3n de la Barcelona World Race con la IOC-Unesco. Hay en la actualidad m\u00e1s de 3.000 balizas Argo a la deriva en el oc\u00e9ano, pero la mayor parte se encuentran en zonas de mucho tr\u00e1fico mar\u00edtimo (las boyas Argos son lanzadas principalmente por cargueros y pescadores) y hay muy pocas en los remotos oc\u00e9anos del hemisferio Sur, que es por donde transcurre la vuelta al mundo a vela. El 23 de marzo de 2015, cuando el We Are Water y el grueso de la flota se encontraban en el Atl\u00e1ntico Sur, la Direcci\u00f3n de Regata de la Barcelona World Race dio permiso para lanzar la boya que cada barco transportaba por la popa. Un paso m\u00e1s en el conocimiento de la ciencia del agua.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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