{"id":9901,"date":"2017-04-27T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-27T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/insights\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado-in-progress\/"},"modified":"2023-11-11T13:52:51","modified_gmt":"2023-11-11T11:52:51","slug":"agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado","status":"publish","type":"waw_insight","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado\/","title":{"rendered":"Agua limpia para lavar pescado"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>

\u00c9sta es la historia de Kinene, un ni\u00f1o de nueve a\u00f1os que vive en Ggaba, Uganda. Cada ma\u00f1ana acompa\u00f1a a su madre a las orillas del lago para encontrar trabajo lavando y secando el pescado antes de llevarlo al mercado. Pero la dif\u00edcil misi\u00f3n que tiene Kinene es encontrar agua limpia; para su familia es muy caro comprar esa agua de las fuentes de suministro que est\u00e1n cerradas con un candado, por lo que se ve obligado a usar la del lago que est\u00e1 contaminada por la basura, las aguas fecales, los pesticidas y los residuos industriales.<\/p>\n

El lago Victoria est\u00e1 situado en la zona centro-oriental de \u00c1frica, y ba\u00f1a a Uganda, Tanzania y Kenia. Se extiende en un \u00e1rea de 69.482 km2 y en su punto de mayor profundidad alcanza los 82 m. Es la segunda masa de agua dulce m\u00e1s grande de la Tierra, despu\u00e9s del lago Superior de Norteam\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n

De los 30 millones de personas que viven en sus orillas, unos 20 dependen fundamentalmente de la pesca, actividad que se ha visto enormemente deteriorada por el alto nivel de contaminaci\u00f3n del agua, las capturas il\u00edcitas y el desequilibrio ecol\u00f3gico causado por las especies invasoras introducidas hace a\u00f1os, como la perca del Nilo (Lates niloticus<\/em>).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

\"Imagen

\u00a9sarahemcc<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Muchos ni\u00f1os que viven en las mismas condiciones o en lugares como el de Kinene sufren enfermedades como malaria, c\u00f3lera, y diarrea. Seg\u00fan la ONU, el lago Victoria se ha convertido en un triste ejemplo de los estragos que las enfermedades infecciosas transmitidas por el agua causan en la poblaci\u00f3n infantil en buena parte del mundo. Es preciso recordar que cada 20 segundos muere un ni\u00f1o a causa de una enfermedad vinculada con el agua fecal, y que estas enfermedades son la principal causa de muerte entre los menores de cinco a\u00f1os en el mundo.<\/p>\n

La ONU busca alternativas ecol\u00f3gicas para acabar con el problema y los gobiernos ribere\u00f1os planean construir plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales e instalaciones de alcantarillado s\u00f3lo presentes en el 10 % de los n\u00facleos urbanos ribere\u00f1os. Tambi\u00e9n con el apoyo del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD<\/a>), muchas de las comunidades m\u00e1s peque\u00f1as de la orilla del lago est\u00e1n usando inodoros ecol\u00f3gicos y convirtiendo desechos humanos en fertilizantes, lo que evita que \u00e9stos se filtren en el suministro de agua.<\/p>\n

Kinene, que ha vivido rodeado de enfermedades, tiene un sue\u00f1o para cuando sea mayor: ser m\u00e9dico para poder curar y tratar a la gente de su comunidad. Por el momento s\u00f3lo quiere que su gobierno le ayude con grifos de agua limpia.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":9902,"template":"","categories":[37,48],"class_list":["post-9901","waw_insight","type-waw_insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clima-y-medioambiente","category-waw-film-festival"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAgua limpia para lavar pescado - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agua limpia para lavar pescado - We Are Water\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/insights\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"We Are Water\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wearewaterfoundation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-11T11:52:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/kinene-portada_282522-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@wearewater\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wearewater.org\\\/es\\\/insights\\\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.wearewater.org\\\/es\\\/insights\\\/agua-limpia-para-lavar-pescado\\\/\",\"name\":\"Agua limpia para lavar pescado - 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