{"id":29770,"date":"2015-05-19T18:28:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-19T16:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/?post_type=waw_project&#038;p=29770"},"modified":"2023-11-22T20:02:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T18:02:24","slug":"agua-potavel-e-higiene-na-regiao-do-baixo-tocantins-brasil","status":"publish","type":"waw_project","link":"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/proyectos\/agua-potavel-e-higiene-na-regiao-do-baixo-tocantins-brasil\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1gua pot\u00e1vel e higiene na regi\u00e3o do Baixo Tocantins, Brasil"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sobre o terreno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aus\u00eancia quase total de servi\u00e7os de esgoto e sistemas de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel. A \u00e1gua \u00e9 despejada em fossas ou canais abertos ao longo das casas. Nas \u00e1reas rurais, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 sistema de coleta de lixo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O territ\u00f3rio rural do Baixo Tocantins \u00e9 composto por 11 munic\u00edpios:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Abaetetuba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Acar\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bai\u00e3o<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barcarena<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Camet\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mocajuba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moju<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Igarap\u00e9 Miri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Limoeiro do Ajuru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oeiras do Par\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tail\u00e2ndia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Principais problemas:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regi\u00e3o est\u00e1 passando por uma varia\u00e7\u00e3o demogr\u00e1fica significativa e j\u00e1 em 2007 tinha 655.955 habitantes, 52,33% dos quais viviam em \u00e1reas rurais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os investimentos em infraestrutura n\u00e3o conseguem acompanhar o ritmo do crescimento populacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As popula\u00e7\u00f5es ribeirinhas, e especialmente as crian\u00e7as, s\u00e3o afetadas por doen\u00e7as transmitidas por pat\u00f3genos na \u00e1gua (especialmente coliformes fecais): infec\u00e7\u00f5es, principalmente oculares, e disenteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A falta de esgoto significa que os animais dom\u00e9sticos (especialmente os porcos) ingerem fezes humanas, tornando-se vetores de doen\u00e7as graves, como a neurocisticercose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os principais produtos da regi\u00e3o podem ser contaminados por coliformes fecais quando entram em contato com o solo e a \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O problema da falta de higiene, causado principalmente pela falta de esgoto e de educa\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria, afeta direta e indiretamente a gera\u00e7\u00e3o de renda de atividades como a agricultura e a pesca. Por um lado, a alta incid\u00eancia de doen\u00e7as gastrointestinais diminui a disponibilidade e a produtividade dos trabalhadores rurais. Por outro lado, a impossibilidade de garantir a higiene dos produtos impossibilita a obten\u00e7\u00e3o de certifica\u00e7\u00f5es sanit\u00e1rias, necess\u00e1rias para acessar mercados em outros pa\u00edses ou regi\u00f5es do pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Em detalhes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O projeto est\u00e1 estruturado em diferentes se\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cursos de treinamento no uso de t\u00e9cnicas de esteriliza\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de 180 kits com um filtro de argila est\u00e9ril, pastilhas de cloro e um manual de boas pr\u00e1ticas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de 18 banheiros secos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Constru\u00e7\u00e3o de 3 unidades experimentais para o tratamento e a purifica\u00e7\u00e3o da \u00e1gua coletada dos rios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ciclo de oficinas sobre a import\u00e2ncia da higiene pessoal, da alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o e do consumo de animais silvestres.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cursos de capacitaci\u00f3n en el uso de t\u00e9cnicas de esterilizaci\u00f3n del agua<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distribuci\u00f3n de 180 kits con un filtro est\u00e9ril de arcilla, pastillas de cloro y un manual de buenas pr\u00e1cticas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construcci\u00f3n de 18 ba\u00f1os secos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Construcci\u00f3n de 3 unidades experimentales de tratamiento y purificaci\u00f3n de agua captada de los r\u00edos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ciclo de talleres sobre la importancia de la higiene personal, de los alimentos y el consumo de animales silvestres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adem\u00e1s, el proyecto incidir\u00e1 sobre las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas locales de la siguiente manera:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ciclo de talleres sobre el funcionamiento de los principales espacios de definici\u00f3n participativa de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas de los municipios y de la regi\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Promoci\u00f3n de la participaci\u00f3n de los representantes de las cooperativas en el Consejo Territorial del Baixo Tocantins, para que la cuesti\u00f3n del saneamiento sea una prioridad para la inversi\u00f3n de los gobiernos estatal y federal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Definici\u00f3n, por parte de Consejo Territorial, de las prioridades de inversi\u00f3n de los gobiernos locales y estatales, no s\u00f3lo en el \u00e1rea de las infraestructuras, sino tambi\u00e9n en el \u00e1rea de formaci\u00f3n. La intensificaci\u00f3n de la participaci\u00f3n de las organizaciones de los productores en esta instancia significa la posibilidad de ejercer presi\u00f3n sobre el poder p\u00fablico, para aumentar la cantidad de recursos invertidos en las \u00e1reas de saneamiento b\u00e1sico y de acceso al agua potable en las comunidades alejadas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-29770","waw_project","type-waw_project","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c1gua pot\u00e1vel e higiene na regi\u00e3o do Baixo Tocantins, Brasil - We Are Water<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wearewater.org\/es\/proyectos\/agua-potavel-e-higiene-na-regiao-do-baixo-tocantins-brasil\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c1gua pot\u00e1vel e higiene na regi\u00e3o do Baixo Tocantins, Brasil - We Are Water\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sobre o terreno Aus\u00eancia quase total de servi\u00e7os de esgoto e sistemas de \u00e1gua pot\u00e1vel. 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